Hinduism teaches actions affect future through which concept?

• A. Destiny
• B. Fate
• C. Luck
• D. Karma

Answer: (D)

Actions have consequences that shape future lives through karma. In Hinduism, karma is the moral law of cause and effect: the deeds you perform create impressions that influence your present experiences and, through rebirth, future existences. Good actions aligned with dharma generate positive karma, while harmful actions produce negative karma. This explains how a person’s circumstances across lifetimes are tied to their choices, emphasizing personal responsibility rather than luck or a fixed fate. Destiny or fate imply a predetermined path, and luck suggests randomness; neither captures karma’s ongoing, morally governed cycle of action and consequence that drives birth, death, and rebirth. Some experiences in this life are understood as ripening from past karma (prarabdha), while current actions continually shape future karma.