Roman city layouts used what pattern?

• A. Isolated farms
• B. Radial design
• C. Grid pattern
• D. Winding streets

Answer: (C)

Roman city planning centered on a grid pattern: streets laid out at right angles to form a rectangular network. Planners used straight lines and a regular grid to keep the city orderly and easy to navigate, with the main axes—one running north–south and the other east–west—often meeting near the forum. This arrangement supported efficient movement of people and goods, organized public spaces, water and sewage systems, and military logistics as cities grew. Isolated farms describe rural landscapes, winding streets reflect later medieval organic growth, and radial designs are not typical of standard Roman towns, which makes the grid pattern the best fit for how Roman cities were laid out.