The process of preserving bodies for the afterlife in ancient Egypt is called what?

• A. Embalming
• B. Mummification
• C. Cremation
• D. Preservation

Answer: (B)

Mummification is the process by which ancient Egyptians preserved bodies for the afterlife. It was a detailed ritual aimed at keeping the body intact so the soul could recognize and return to it. The procedure involved removing internal organs, drying the body with natron, treating it with resins and oils, and wrapping it in linen bandages before placing it in coffins. While embalming is a related technique used in various cultures, mummification refers to the full Egyptian method and purpose. Cremation, by contrast, is burning the body and was not part of ancient Egyptian practice for preparing for the afterlife. Preservation is a general term that doesn’t specify the distinctive Egyptian ritual.