Which belief system emphasizes non-violence?

• A. Hinduism
• B. Islam
• C. Buddhism
• D. Christianity

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is that non-violence is a foundational ethical stance in some belief systems, guiding daily conduct and spiritual aims. In Buddhism, non-violence is central: practitioners strive to abstain from harming any living being because hurting others increases suffering and blocks liberation. This is embedded in core rules like the Five Precepts, especially the commitment not to kill, and it extends to thoughts and intentions as well as actions. Loving-kindness and compassion (metta) are cultivated toward all beings, shaping how Buddhists live, relate, and meditate.

While other traditions honor peace and kindness, Buddhism makes non-violence a defining, universal practice across lay and monastic life, tying directly to the goal of reducing suffering and achieving enlightenment. Hinduism and Christianity also teach compassion, and Islam emphasizes peace in many contexts, but within the options provided, Buddhism is the belief system most consistently centered on non-violence.